Moss & Form

Botanical architecture & interiors — buildings designed around plants, light and earth

Section A–A through the Ryegrass Pavilion: raft slab, courtyard void with a mature tree, sloping roof, and a person for scale. EXISTING GROUND LEVEL ±0.000 19.600 3.400 A A SECTION A–A · 1:100 · RYEGRASS PAVILION
Site plan of the studio's three current projects: Ryegrass Pavilion, The Understory and the Seed Vault Annex.

The plan is flat.

Moss & Form

Project
Botanical architecture & interiors
Sheet
A-101 — Site plan & section, current work
Drawing
Hover a zone. The plan builds itself.

A-201Current work

We are not stylists and we are not gardeners. We are a small studio that draws sections for a living, and we have never once been asked to choose between light and a plant.

Scale 1:200 · A1 · rev C

  1. Ryegrass Pavilion

    01 — Bristol Botanic Garden, Bristol · 2023 · 340 m²

    A propagation hall and reading room for a botanic garden that had run out of room for its own overflow. The bays are spaced to the vigour of ryegrass rather than to a standard module, which means the building is slightly wrong from the first drawing and stays slightly wrong — usefully so.

    The grass is allowed to run to seed through the reading room in July. Visitors complain, then do not.

    Specified

    South elevation of Ryegrass Pavilion: a long glazed wall under a shallow roof, with a courtyard tree in front.
    Fig. 1 — South elevation, 1:200
  2. The Understory

    02 — Selkirk Forest, Scottish Borders · 2022 · 118 m²

    A reading room for twelve people, built inside a retained beech stand and built so that nothing had to be cut. Every structural decision was made by drawing the canopy in section and then drawing the room underneath it, which is a slower way to work and the only one that produced a building nobody wanted to demolish.

    Twenty-two mature beeches. One reading room. The argument took two years and four hearings.

    Specified

    Section through The Understory: a low room on stone piers beneath a canopy of mature beeches.
    Fig. 2 — Cross section, 1:100
  3. Seed Vault Annex

    03 — Uppsala, Sweden · 2024 · 1,940 m²

    A cold store and germination laboratory added to a 1970s seed vault, held at −18 °C for eleven months of the year. The hard problem was never the cold: it was that cold rooms are windowless and people still have to work in them, so the entire north flank is given over to a deep planted lightwell that borrows its daylight from the laboratory at the other end.

    Moss on the north wall. Not decoration — a humidity buffer that keeps the lime from dusting.

    Specified

    West elevation of the Seed Vault Annex: a heavy base building with a deep planted lightwell cut into its north flank.
    Fig. 3 — West elevation, 1:300

Sheet A-201 · three current buildings · site plans and elevations

Three buildings, each one grown from what was already there

A-301Construction sequence

Drag the marker. The assembly builds in the order it will actually be built, which is the only order worth designing for.

Stages 1–7 · 1:100

Construction sequence drawing, from setting out to completion. EXISTING GROUND ±0.000 MVH Fig. 4 — Assembly, stages 1–7

    Stage 1 of 7 — Site survey Setting out, tree survey, soil and hydrology. Two weeks on site before anything is drawn.

    Sheet A-301 · setting out to completion · seven stages

    Every building we draw, we also draw coming up out of the ground

    A-401Daylight study

    Take the handle across the sky. The beam is a real one — the aperture is 2.4 m and the sill 800 mm — so the floor is usable for roughly four hours a day in December. That number is the whole design.

    21 December · 52.4° N

    Section through a reading room, with a draggable sunlight beam crossing the floor.
    Time
    12:00
    Altitude
    41°
    Penumbra reached
    2.9 m
    Notes
    Sun crosses the reading table.

    Sheet A-401 · aperture 2.4 m · sill 800 mm

    We sell the hour, not the room

    A-501Practice & notes

    Nine of us, one drawing office above a joinery in Shropshire, and a lightbox that has been re-tubed twice. Everything on this plate was drawn before it was built, at least once, on paper.

    Studio record · Corvedale Mill

    Register 1 — How the work is done

    We draw in section first

    A plan tells you where furniture goes. A section tells you whether anyone will still want to be in the room in February. Every project here starts as a hand-drawn section at 1:100, on paper, before anyone opens a computer.

    Plants are structure, not softscape

    We model a canopy before we model a roof. Where a mature tree must be retained, the building is drawn around its root plate and its drip line, and the foundations are designed to bridge rather than trench. This is slower. It is also the only reason these buildings still stand.

    Five materials, and a limit

    Stone, timber, glass, moss and concrete. Not a limitation — a discipline. A room built from five materials can be repaired by five people with a van, and it will look better in eighty years than it does now.

    Founded
    2014
    People
    9
    Live sites
    6
    Retained trees
    61
    Drawings by hand
    100%

    Register 2 — Notes from the studio wall

    • On moss, and when not to use it

      Note 14 · March

      We get asked for moss walls about once a year, and we say no most of the time. Moss is a humidity buffer, a carbon store and an excellent thing to look at in a shaded, damp room. It is not a finish. Specify it on the north flank of a cold store and nowhere else.

    • Planting is a structure

      Note 13 · January

      A beech is not furniture. It is a column with a schedule of maintenance, a root plate with a radius, and a fifty-year opinion about your roof. Draw it at 1:100 with the same care you give a steel section.

    • Why we still draw sections by hand

      Note 12 · November

      Because a hand does not let you check and un-check without noticing. Nine of us, one drawing office above a joinery in Shropshire, and a lightbox that has been re-tubed twice.

    Sheet A-501 · registers 1 and 2 · studio record

    A studio of nine, a sawmill we do not own, and a rule about drawings

    A-601Enquiries

    We take on six projects a year and turn down rather more than we accept. Early conversations are free and usually involve standing in a field.

    Six commissions · 2026

    studio@mossandform.example

    Unit 4, The Old Joinery
    Corvedale Mill, Shropshire
    SY8 4AA

    Moss & Form Ltd · RIBA Chartered Practice · Registered in England 09044127

    Sheet A-601 · bring a site · we will walk it

    Bring us a site with something growing on it